Effect of Working Memory and Spatial Attention Tasks on Gait in Healthy Young and Older Adults
Identifieur interne : 001A56 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A55; suivant : 001A57Effect of Working Memory and Spatial Attention Tasks on Gait in Healthy Young and Older Adults
Auteurs : Neelesh K. Nadkarni [Canada] ; Karl Zabjek [Canada] ; Betty Lee [Canada] ; William E. Mcilroy [Canada] ; Sandra E. Black [Canada]Source :
- Motor control [ 1087-1640 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Changes gait parameters induced by the concomitant performance of one of two cognitive tasks activating working memory and spatial attention, was examined in healthy young adults (YA) and older adults (OA). There was a main effect of task condition on gait-speed (p= 0.02), stride-length (p<0.001) and double-support time (p=0.04) independent of the group. There were no significant differences between working memory and spatial attention associated gait changes. Working-memory and spatial-attention dual-tasking led to a decrease in gait-speed (p=0.09 and 0.01) and stride-length (p=0.04 and 0.01) and increase in double-support time (p=0.01 and 0.03) in YA and decrease in stride-length (p=0.04 and 0.01) alone in OA. Cognitive task associated changes in gait may be a function of limited attentional resources irrespective of the type of cognitive task.
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PubMed: 20484770
PubMed Central: 3897230
Affiliations:
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Nadkarni</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">L. C. Campbell Cognitive Neurology Research Unit, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>L. C. Campbell Cognitive Neurology Research Unit, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Heart and Stroke Foundation- Centre for Stroke Recovery, Neuroscience Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Heart and Stroke Foundation- Centre for Stroke Recovery, Neuroscience Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A3">Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A4">Institute of Medical Science and Program in Neuroscience, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Medical Science and Program in Neuroscience, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zabjek, Karl" sort="Zabjek, Karl" uniqKey="Zabjek K" first="Karl" last="Zabjek">Karl Zabjek</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Betty" sort="Lee, Betty" uniqKey="Lee B" first="Betty" last="Lee">Betty Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">L. C. Campbell Cognitive Neurology Research Unit, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>L. C. Campbell Cognitive Neurology Research Unit, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcilroy, William E" sort="Mcilroy, William E" uniqKey="Mcilroy W" first="William E." last="Mcilroy">William E. Mcilroy</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Heart and Stroke Foundation- Centre for Stroke Recovery, Neuroscience Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Heart and Stroke Foundation- Centre for Stroke Recovery, Neuroscience Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A3">Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A4">Institute of Medical Science and Program in Neuroscience, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Medical Science and Program in Neuroscience, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Black, Sandra E" sort="Black, Sandra E" uniqKey="Black S" first="Sandra E." last="Black">Sandra E. Black</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">L. C. Campbell Cognitive Neurology Research Unit, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>L. C. Campbell Cognitive Neurology Research Unit, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Heart and Stroke Foundation- Centre for Stroke Recovery, Neuroscience Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Heart and Stroke Foundation- Centre for Stroke Recovery, Neuroscience Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A3">Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A4">Institute of Medical Science and Program in Neuroscience, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Medical Science and Program in Neuroscience, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Motor control</title><idno type="ISSN">1087-1640</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Changes gait parameters induced by the concomitant performance of one of two cognitive tasks activating working memory and spatial attention, was examined in healthy young adults (YA) and older adults (OA). There was a main effect of task condition on gait-speed (p= 0.02), stride-length (p<0.001) and double-support time (p=0.04) independent of the group. There were no significant differences between working memory and spatial attention associated gait changes. Working-memory and spatial-attention dual-tasking led to a decrease in gait-speed (p=0.09 and 0.01) and stride-length (p=0.04 and 0.01) and increase in double-support time (p=0.01 and 0.03) in YA and decrease in stride-length (p=0.04 and 0.01) alone in OA. Cognitive task associated changes in gait may be a function of limited attentional resources irrespective of the type of cognitive task.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Ontario</li></region><settlement><li>Toronto</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Toronto</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Nadkarni, Neelesh K" sort="Nadkarni, Neelesh K" uniqKey="Nadkarni N" first="Neelesh K." last="Nadkarni">Neelesh K. Nadkarni</name></region><name sortKey="Black, Sandra E" sort="Black, Sandra E" uniqKey="Black S" first="Sandra E." last="Black">Sandra E. Black</name><name sortKey="Black, Sandra E" sort="Black, Sandra E" uniqKey="Black S" first="Sandra E." last="Black">Sandra E. Black</name><name sortKey="Black, Sandra E" sort="Black, Sandra E" uniqKey="Black S" first="Sandra E." last="Black">Sandra E. Black</name><name sortKey="Black, Sandra E" sort="Black, Sandra E" uniqKey="Black S" first="Sandra E." last="Black">Sandra E. Black</name><name sortKey="Black, Sandra E" sort="Black, Sandra E" uniqKey="Black S" first="Sandra E." last="Black">Sandra E. Black</name><name sortKey="Lee, Betty" sort="Lee, Betty" uniqKey="Lee B" first="Betty" last="Lee">Betty Lee</name><name sortKey="Mcilroy, William E" sort="Mcilroy, William E" uniqKey="Mcilroy W" first="William E." last="Mcilroy">William E. Mcilroy</name><name sortKey="Mcilroy, William E" sort="Mcilroy, William E" uniqKey="Mcilroy W" first="William E." last="Mcilroy">William E. Mcilroy</name><name sortKey="Mcilroy, William E" sort="Mcilroy, William E" uniqKey="Mcilroy W" first="William E." last="Mcilroy">William E. Mcilroy</name><name sortKey="Mcilroy, William E" sort="Mcilroy, William E" uniqKey="Mcilroy W" first="William E." last="Mcilroy">William E. Mcilroy</name><name sortKey="Mcilroy, William E" sort="Mcilroy, William E" uniqKey="Mcilroy W" first="William E." last="Mcilroy">William E. Mcilroy</name><name sortKey="Nadkarni, Neelesh K" sort="Nadkarni, Neelesh K" uniqKey="Nadkarni N" first="Neelesh K." last="Nadkarni">Neelesh K. Nadkarni</name><name sortKey="Nadkarni, Neelesh K" sort="Nadkarni, Neelesh K" uniqKey="Nadkarni N" first="Neelesh K." last="Nadkarni">Neelesh K. Nadkarni</name><name sortKey="Nadkarni, Neelesh K" sort="Nadkarni, Neelesh K" uniqKey="Nadkarni N" first="Neelesh K." last="Nadkarni">Neelesh K. Nadkarni</name><name sortKey="Zabjek, Karl" sort="Zabjek, Karl" uniqKey="Zabjek K" first="Karl" last="Zabjek">Karl Zabjek</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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